Educational content only — not financial advice

Tax Strategies
for High Earners

Understanding when itemizing makes sense vs. taking the standard deduction

Important Disclaimer

This page is for educational and informational purposes only. Nothing here constitutes financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. Tax situations vary significantly based on individual circumstances. Always consult with a qualified tax professional or CPA before making any tax-related decisions. Tax laws change frequently and this information may not reflect the most current regulations.

Deduction Calculator

Enter your numbers to compare standard vs. itemized deductions

Interest prorated if over $750K

Results

Standard Deduction $29,200
✓ Recommended — saves $29,200 vs. itemizing
Itemized Deductions $0
Mortgage Interest $0
SALT (capped at $10K) $0
Charitable Donations $0

This is an estimate for educational purposes only. Actual tax situations may vary.

2025 → 2026 Tax Changes

Key changes coming as TCJA provisions evolve

Provision 2025 2026
SALT Cap $10,000 $10,000 (unchanged)
Charitable Donations Must itemize to deduct $2,000 above-the-line No itemizing required for first $2K
Standard Deduction (MFJ) ~$30,000 ~$31,000 (inflation adjusted)
Mortgage Interest Limit $750K debt cap $750K (unchanged)
TCJA Expiration In effect Expires end of 2025 Unless extended by Congress

2026 Charitable Donation Change

Starting in 2026, you can deduct up to $2,000 in charitable donations even if you take the standard deduction. This is an "above-the-line" deduction, meaning it reduces your AGI directly — no itemizing required.

TCJA Expiration Watch

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is set to expire at the end of 2025. If not extended, many provisions could revert to pre-2017 rules — including higher SALT caps and different standard deduction amounts. Watch for Congressional action in 2025.

Quick Decision Framework

Standard Deduction Likely Better If:

  • No mortgage on primary residence
  • Income $600K+ (SALT cap of $10K limits property tax benefit)
  • Minimal charitable giving
  • Want simpler tax preparation
  • Mortgage is paid off or close to it

Consider Itemizing If:

  • Large mortgage with significant interest payments
  • Mortgage debt near $750K limit (max interest benefit)
  • Significant charitable contributions
  • Combined itemized deductions exceed standard deduction

Key Numbers to Know (2024-2026)

$10,000
SALT Cap
Extended through 2025-2026
$750,000
Mortgage Debt Limit
For interest deduction
~$29,200
Standard Deduction (MFJ)
2024, adjusts annually

Understanding Your Options

Standard Deduction

Often the better choice for high earners

  • 2024: $14,600 (single) / $29,200 (married filing jointly)
  • 2025: Amounts adjust for inflation annually
  • No documentation or receipt tracking required
  • Simpler tax filing process

Mortgage Interest Deduction

Primary driver for itemizing

  • Deductible on mortgage debt up to $750,000 (post-2017 loans)
  • Some pre-2017 loans: up to $1,000,000 grandfathered
  • Only beneficial if mortgage interest + other itemized deductions > standard deduction
  • Impact decreases as you pay down principal over time

SALT Deduction

State and Local Tax cap limits benefits

  • Combined state income tax + property tax deduction
  • Capped at $10,000 (2018-2025)
  • Cap extended through 2026 in current law
  • High-tax state residents hit cap quickly
  • Property tax deduction alone often maxes out the cap

Charitable Contributions

Third major itemized deduction

  • Cash donations: up to 60% of AGI
  • Appreciated assets: up to 30% of AGI
  • Donor-advised funds allow bunching donations
  • Must itemize to benefit (no above-the-line deduction currently)

Example: High Earner Without Mortgage

Scenario: $650K income, no mortgage, $15K property tax

Itemized Deductions

Property Tax $15,000
SALT (capped) $10,000
Mortgage Interest $0
Charity $2,000
Total Itemized $12,000

Standard Deduction

Married Filing Jointly $29,200
Total Deduction $29,200
✓ Standard wins by $17,200

Without significant mortgage interest, the standard deduction is almost always better.

What About Medical Expenses?

Medical expenses are only deductible when they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. For someone earning $600K+, that means you'd need over $45,000 in qualifying medical expenses before any deduction kicks in. For most high earners, this deduction is effectively unavailable in a typical year.

The Bottom Line

For high earners ($600K+) without a primary residence mortgage, the standard deduction almost always wins. The SALT cap severely limits property tax benefits, and without mortgage interest as the main itemized deduction driver, it's hard to exceed the standard deduction threshold.

If you have a mortgage near the $750K debt limit with a high interest rate, run the numbers — mortgage interest could push you over the itemized threshold.

Reminder: This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax, financial, or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation. Tax laws are subject to change.